Memorial portraits, painted from your photo
Small Goodbyes

Guide

The Rainbow Bridge.

Most pages about it just reprint the poem. We'd rather tell you the true story behind it, who actually wrote it, and help you find words that are about your dog or cat, not everyone's.

A quiet wooden footbridge over a calm stream at golden dawn.

The Rainbow Bridge is a short piece of writing that imagines a green place, "just this side of heaven", where pets who have died wait, healthy and happy again, until the person they loved arrives to cross over with them. It is not from any scripture. For more than sixty years nobody knew who wrote it. We do now, and it changes how you read it.

What is the Rainbow Bridge?

It's a story you tell yourself when a dog or cat dies. In it, your pet isn't gone, only ahead of you: somewhere with meadows and sunshine, restored to the bright-eyed animal you knew before the illness or the years, running with all the others, watching the horizon for you. When you finally get there, they spot you, and the two of you walk over the bridge together, "never to be parted again".

That's the whole of it. No doctrine, no rules, no membership. It spread because it does one job extremely well: it gives a shape to a grief that the rest of the world keeps telling you isn't a real one. And that grief is real. A 2026 study from Maynooth University found that one in five British people who had lost both a pet and a person said the pet's death hit them harder, and a share of the bereaved met the clinical criteria for prolonged grief disorder, at rates comparable to losing a human family member. When 99% of UK owners count their pet as family, of course it does.

Who wrote the Rainbow Bridge poem?

Her name is Edna Clyne-Rekhy. She's a Scottish artist from Inverness, and she wrote it in 1959, aged nineteen, the morning after her Labrador, Major, died. She sat down with grief and a pen and filled a page, then put it in a drawer. She never signed it, never sold it, never thought of it as a poem for anyone but herself.

For decades it travelled by photocopy and word of mouth, always "author unknown". Then, in February 1994, the agony aunt Dear Abby printed it in her column, which at the time reached something like a hundred million readers, and the Rainbow Bridge went everywhere: vets' waiting rooms, sympathy cards, message-board signatures. At least fifteen people filed copyright claims on it in the United States. None of them had written it.

The art historian Paul Koudounaris spent the better part of a decade chasing it down, working backwards through some twenty-five claimants until the trail led to Inverness and to Edna, who still had the original in her own handwriting. National Geographic published the verification in 2023. So the most-shared piece of pet-loss writing in the English language turns out to be the work of one teenager mourning one dog, exactly the small, specific grief it has comforted in millions of people since.

Can I read the full poem? And why isn't it printed here?

You can find the full text easily enough, and the Society for Companion Animal Studies has written thoughtfully about it. We've chosen not to reproduce the whole thing on this page, and the reason matters.

It has a living author. Edna wrote those words; under UK copyright they are hers for her lifetime and seventy years after. For sixty years they were treated as "anonymous", which is part of how the poem became something mass-produced, the same lines on a thousand identical cards. Now that we know whose grief it came from, lifting the entire text onto a shop's website without asking sits badly with us. A few words quoted to tell the story, with her name attached, is one thing. Reprinting all of it as if it were free for the taking is another. So we won't.

"Returning the poem to its author returns it to its original scale: not a mass-produced condolence, but a human attempt to survive missing someone" — after the Order of the Good Death, on the 2023 attribution.

What does the Rainbow Bridge mean when your pet dies?

Take it as comfort, not cosmology. Nobody can tell you what happens after a life, an animal's or your own, and the Rainbow Bridge doesn't really claim to. What it offers is permission: permission to believe the love mattered, permission to picture them well and happy rather than how they were at the end, permission to grieve out loud for a creature the world keeps calling "just a dog".

That last part is why it endures. Pet grief is what researchers call disenfranchised grief, the kind society quietly tells you not to make a fuss about. No funeral, no week off, fewer cards. The Rainbow Bridge hands the bereaved a place to put the feeling. If it helps you, it helps you, and that's reason enough. If you need somewhere to sit with it for a while, our honest guide to pet grief, our notes on the shapes grief takes, and our page of where to find pet-loss support in the UK are written plainly, for exactly this.

Is "rainbow bridge" a cliché?

It's become a worn one, and we'll be honest about why. Sixty years of anonymous photocopying turned a private page into a stock phrase, the kind of thing that can feel automatic on a card. That isn't Edna's fault, and it isn't yours for finding it lovely. But there's a quieter alternative that does more.

A borrowed line says something true about loss in general. It cannot say that your spaniel carried one specific tennis ball everywhere for nine years, or that your cat sat on the bonnet of the car for the warmth and refused to be moved. The Rainbow Bridge is about every pet, which is its comfort and its limit. The thing that actually undoes people, in our experience, is the small, exact detail only you remember.

So if you've come here looking for words, here's our honest steer. Read the pet loss quotes we've checked and attributed properly, or the public-domain pet memorial poems worth reading, and borrow one if it fits. But for the thing people keep, consider words written about your animal — our guide to writing a pet eulogy walks through it, or a Small Goodbyes portrait, painted from your own photo, does the same job in paint: it's about one dog or cat, not all of them.

Keeping them, after the bridge

People reach for the Rainbow Bridge because they want to hold on to something. There are gentler, more lasting ways to do that than a phrase. A painted portrait from a favourite photo, on the wall where you'll see them every day. A page that holds their photos and stories in one place. The eulogy, read once at the kitchen table and then kept. If that's where you're heading, our pet memorial gifts are made for it, slowly and by hand, here in the UK.

Written by Craig Fearn. Published 17 June 2026. Authorship details verified against National Geographic's 2023 reporting.

Questions

Questions, answered

Who wrote the Rainbow Bridge poem?+

Edna Clyne-Rekhy, a Scottish artist from Inverness, wrote it in 1959 when she was 19, the morning after her Labrador, Major, died. It circulated anonymously for over 60 years until the art historian Paul Koudounaris traced it back to her and National Geographic published the verification in February 2023. She still has the handwritten original.

Is the Rainbow Bridge a real place or a religion?+

It isn't from any scripture. It's a piece of consolation writing, one young woman's attempt in 1959 to put words to losing her dog. People of every faith and none have found comfort in it, which is rather the point. It asks nothing of you except that you loved an animal.

Why don't you print the full poem here?+

Because it has a living author who wrote it, and the words are hers. For 60 years it was passed around as 'anonymous', which is partly how it became something you'd see on a hundred identical cards. Now that we know who wrote it, reprinting the whole thing on a shop's website without her say-so feels wrong. We'd rather point you to her story and help you find words of your own.

What's a good alternative to the Rainbow Bridge for a card or eulogy?+

Something about your actual dog or cat. The borrowed lines say a true thing about loss in general; they can't say your terrier slept on the third stair, or that your cat waited at the window at five. We draft a eulogy from your own stories, three versions, and you keep all three.